Attractions Description:
China's Shaolin Temple is renowned Buddhist temple, the reputation of a distinguished Zen Buddhism, the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu, located in Dengfeng City, 12 kilometers west of the Songshan five Rufeng under the Songshan Scenic Area is one of the main core area. Shaolin Temple was built in nineteen years of Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 495), is to settle the Indian monk Ba Tuo Xiaowen, built a small room because it was built in Songshan among dense forest, so the naming "Shaolin Temple."Northern Wei Xiaochang three years (AD 527), the Indian monk Bodhidharma came to Shaolin, the five-Ru Feng Shao Shishan a natural cave facing the wall nine years, the first transmission of Zen. At this point, Shaolin is called "Zen Buddhism." Early Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Chi-kin, stick Monk Tan thirteen cases, in the crusade against the King of Qin Li Shimin Wang Shichong the campaign, the set credit Han Ma, Li Tang rulers get the praise and raised him. During this period, due to the strong support of the court, fast development of the Shaolin Temple, won the "best in the world famous temple," the name, reputation of Shaolin Kung Fu also from far and wide. Ming dynasty reached its peak. Republic of China, the Friends of the three warlords stone temple torched most of the buildings, the Millennium Foundation destroyed. After the founding of new China, the concern in the party and state support, the Shaolin Temple Treasures to revive, in particular, in 1982 a "Shaolin Temple" movies, so that the Shaolin Temple, Shaolin kung fu popular in the world and become one of Henan and the world's top tourism products.Shaolin Temple has been since, Zen, military, medical world-famous, enduring, deposited a rich historical connotations and cultural heritage, has been occupied as a "top ten tourist attractions in Zhengzhou City," the first batch of "4A level scenic spots" , more than 150 million annual tourists, is a true pearl of the Central Plains tourism, Chinese tourist destination.
The main attractions】 【Shaolin TempleLong history of the Shaolin Temple was built in nineteen years of Northern Wei Dynasty (495 years). 32 years later, the Indian monk Bodhidharma came to teach Zen Shaolin Temple. After the temple gradually expanded, increasing monks, Shaolin fame boosted.Dharma is known as the Chinese ancestor of Zen Buddhism, Shaolin Temple, known as Zen Buddhism. Zen practice of meditation known as the "wall view", that is, sit facing the wall. As a long time sitting cross-legged, easy fatigue, martial arts monks to exercise, to remove the body's sleepy. Bodhidharma Shaolin boxing legend is thus created. Shaolin Temple famous at home and in the Tang Dynasty to the early years.In 1673, Temple sent to war to help win a war Kangxi Emperor, but then attacked Shaolin Kangxi ordered the Eight Banners of Mongolia, the temple has been razed to the ground, five monks escaped, reportedly joined the World Council. Right picture shows the front of Shaolin Temple monks in Shaolin kung fu performances.Shaolin Temple in its heyday, 7 courtyards, a large scale. Unfortunately, in 1928, warlord, warlords, the three stone fire Friends of the Shaolin Temple, the King Hall, Main Hall, Hodo and the clock tower and other major buildings were all destroyed by a torch; many precious Buddhist scriptures, temple chi, boxing spectra ashes. There still exists the building entrance, Li Xue Ting, Qian Fodian etc., other buildings are being gradually restored.Qian Fodian bronze statue of the Buddha for the piro, it is also called Pilu Temple. Brick hall on the ground also holds more than 20 cm in diameter and about 4.5 pits, is past when monks boxing martial arts foot pit sites. Distribution of small radius of the foot pit, showing a linear, this is the witness of the monks practicing so hard, also shows that the so-called Shaolin boxing "song instead of straight or curved rather than straight" features. Qian Fodian east side of the white house, three walls painted with murals of Shaolin boxing spectrum, murals about 20 meters, it is alive the Shaolin monk martial art martial arts scene.
【Category】 Shaolin Kung FuShaolin Chan Wu Kung Fu is the essence of unity. Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism, Zen in order to clear your heart, insight Buddha as is practical. In the eyes of Buddhism, Zen is the right path, authentic Shaolin Kung Fu transmission Panguo Jing said: Quan Yong, a class but Moji, the monks who practice martial arts but to win their hearts by the convergence of, screen consider the purpose of meditation.Can also receive strong body, the effect of longevity! Shaolin Kung Fu is a comprehensive martial arts system, which is "Zen" word is an important basis for improving martial arts, because Zen "is" not outside the sake of not inviting the "Shaolin Liuzuhuineng in" Tan Jing ", said: Zen is transliteration of Sanskrit "Dhyana", which paraphrase as "refuse the evil," "merit jungle", "thinking maintenance", "meditation." accumulation and the efforts of thousands of years, Shaolin kung fu and Zen has been in force in organic combination together, the Shaolin martial arts weapons, has melted into in the Zen. This is a Shaolin kung fu and other martial arts factions different. Zen and the strength of arms is the Shaolin Kung Fu has become everyone can exercise very specific the Zen program. promote the true value of Zen martial arts, is providing people with an effective Zen program.
1 boxingSource is the source of martial arts. Shaolin martial arts have Luohan Quan, a small Hong Quan, Tai Hong Quan, the old Hong Quan, Shaolin Five boxing, War Fist, Zhaoyang boxing, comic boxing, boxing skill, Lake legs, soft fist, Luk boxing, boxing round work, internal strength fist, Dynasty fist, cannon fist, to lay boxing, Shaolin Boxing, Plum Flower, Tong Bei Quan, tide boxing, boxing Diamond, Seven Star Boxing, boxing training step, drunk Eight Immortals, monkey boxing, Xinyi, long hammer fist, Fab Five boxing, Fuhu boxing, black tiger fist, Chase arm, long Kanto boxing, boxing sea dragon, turn the child Quan, Eagle Claw boxing and so on.A triple punch of boxing training, boxing Luk bite hands, open hand boxing Luk, ears to Kuni boxing, kick boxing Luk, Luk cursory boxing, fifth joint cross-shot inside and outside, round shot, Shaolin on boxing, a hundred Lingba on boxing, Chinese boxing sparring, then tan legs and so on.Shaolin boxing energetic and powerful, there just soft, plain, practical help, close the mouths of non-play potential that is anti-trend, not showy. When practicing Shaolin boxing, without site constraints, the "punch wau-land", which mainly reflected the style of a "hard" word, both attack and defense, to attack the main. Quan Shi-emphasize the beauty of shape, but only to the practical art of attack. Advance and retreat footwork flexible, agile, there is a line of boxing said. In the figure with the punches, the required approach music without music, straight and not straight out of retreat, all with ease. Step requires a solid and flexible, pay attention to visual target eye method, luck to gas Shen Dan Tian. Its action as fast as lightning, turn like wheels spin, station, such as nail set, jump like light fly. Shaolin boxing factions north or south, south to send the punch, and the North to send heavy legs, each faction also divided many small faction.
2, cudgelShaolin cudgel a monkey stick, stick, Wind & Fire, Qimei Gun, big pole, flag doors stick, stick a small Yaksha, Yaksha big stick, Shaolin stick, stick a small plum, Yunyang stick, off hilltops stick, stick hand Yin and Yang hand stick, stick, etc. Five Tigers capture the sheep.A row of stick on the practice cudgel, stick shuttle, Liuhe rod, broken stick twelve roads.Clubbing a large, sweeping away the body of a split focus. The wind whistling up and training stick, a lively rhythm, stick work-intensive, fast brave. It is not only physical health, but also to defeat the enemy, against the enemy in the history exteriors, the Shaolin club played an important role.
3, spearThe ancient king of gun weapons. There Shaolin Shaolin spear guns, Fab Five guns, night fighting gun, put oven gun, bar of the gun, the gun Golden double tongue, Tam bar guns, thirteen guns, eighteen guns, twenty-one guns, twenty- four guns, twenty-seven guns, Thirty-one violence Huaqiang, xxxvi guns, forty-eight guns, Eighty-four guns, six guns potential, ten gun rack, six Road Hua Qiang, Secretary granted the gun spectrum thirty-six points, leopard Huaqiang and so on.Lianqiang surgery on a gun for gun, the pistol, battle guns, knives for guns, gun Luhe, xxxvi breaking gun laws on the practice, puncture, etc. Twenty-one gun.There is a Shaolin spear verses is: "shenfa show as a cat, bar gun, such as fighting the tiger, tie a line gun, gun out, such as archery, gun collection, such as Na tiger jump, such as mountain climbing, pressure gun such as by the tiger, pick guns Long, such as pick, two to high to see, shenfa to nature, bar, take, Kang, point, collapse, pick, aside, the whole secret of a variety of uses. "
4, broadswordWeapons knife is one of the important history, including knives known as "the commander of a hundred soldiers." "Knife such as the tiger, the gun like a dragon" sword drills one by one and should have a mighty Linlie spirit.Shaolin knife with spring and machetes, clubs knives, pole Shaolin, Shaolin pole, courageously knife, vertical flutter knife, snow knife, sword raised stove, hold on knives, knife off hilltops, Shaolin way machetes, knives Road, Luhe pole, seat Mount knife, six-way pole, eight-pole, Dynasty Wolong knives, horse gate pole, pole swallowtail, plum double knife, to Church pole, roll hall knife, single-pole, long line of knives, Fab Five Shaolin Herd knives.Liandao surgery on a knife to the knife, two co-pole, single pole on the split, the split sword, pole into the pole and so on. Is characterized by the use of knives wrapped Chantou brain scan flip hack, stab stitch hanging clouds, brackets wiping pick, etc., and have single-handedly to see hands, knives look away, look at the top sword hand, split, stitch, cut, stab like Tiger said.
5, fencingFencing supple, beautiful, bold, far-reaching popular since ancient times.Shaolin Damo Sword fencing there, heaven and earth sword, chain sword, Tai-sword, two swords, five swords, dragon sword, dragon sword, White Ape Sword, ti gowns sword, Liu Xuande swords, Qingfeng sword Xing Long sword, two swords and other martial arts.There are two of the training sword fencing, five swords of the spines on the gill and other Shaolin sword. Jianjue: "Dragon Sword is a sword, and take the sword to level the good, gas line to be with the sword, his eyes care tip, gas sink two feet steady, shenfa to be natural, such as swallows sword line, the sword down, such as stopping the wind,Sword collection, such as footage, such as nail thorn sword. "
6, other military equipment categoryShaolin martial arts equipment are long, short, hard, soft, with a sharp, barbed hook, with the edge, diverse, ancient weapons of eighteen said that in recent count is not easy to count. In addition to the knife, spear, sword, stick, there are three strands fork (also known as Great Southern palladium), Fangbian Chan, ring sets, Emei Ci, Yueya Chan, and halberd sickle, show ring, Fangtianhuaji, dual vibratory hammer , ax, Double Axes, three-section cudgel, stick shoot children, seven section whip, whip, Shuangbian, knife in Jiabian, rope standard, tiger hook, sickle grass, "five co-grass sickle, Luk battle chain", Ji head hook, plum cane, crutches Luhe, horse teeth thorns, turtle ring, double mace, sun Spike heaven and earth ring, Buddhist monk's staff, big lance, wind wand, and shields, crossbows and so on.
7, apparatus and equipment for martial arts training routine sparringEmpty-handed won the knife, empty-handed Duoqiang, single pole on the gun and empty-handed won the dagger, club wear guns, grass sickle co gun, shoot children stick together a gun, knife on the gun, two knives into the gun, stick together Qi Mei Gun, single turn into the gun, crutches broken gun, cripple joint Qimei Gun, tiger hook into the gun, the gun together barbed horse teeth, turtle ring together guns, gun sets of three-ring together, Fang Bianchan together guns, Yueya Chan breaking Spear, whip of the stick , Gangbian of the whip, the gun together crescent, crescent together mace, three-section cudgel into guns, Fangtianhuaji into the gun, 三英战吕布, empty-handed swords and guns seized, and Ji-chain into the gun, three strands fork into the guns, knives seal gun, three-section cudgel broken Spear, Emei Ci into the gun.
8 Martial SandaSanda Shaolin martial are: move the body to combat flash, mind the tiger rushed to, Fei Yu-step, Danfengchaoyang, cross into chaos, Laojun hold gourd, eggplant fairy pick, Securinega steal peaches, behind cut melon, black Tiger Closer, Laohou move sticks, gold wrapping method, the door of iron fan, step aside guns, gun clutching a small ghost.
9, QigongQigong is a large class of Shaolin Kung Fu, Shaolin Qigong has spread, "Yi Jin Jing", "Little martial arts", "stop static stance," "longevity Yin Law," "One Hun Yuan Qigong," and so on.
10, hard and soft martialA variety of hard and soft martial arts training method, there are unloaded bone, capture method, acupuncture secret law, bunt techniques, a variety of drug law, medical treatment method.Legend】 【meditationWhen the first Han Emperor Ming, Emperor Ming the dead of night in a dream of the golden man of God, like the golden bird flying in the palace, the late Emperor Ming's dream of clarity. Next day in court, Emperor Ming told ministers put these listening, we do not know how to answer, a man named Fu Yi, the minister stand up and say, this man of God should be the golden Buddha West.Western emperor decided to send a team to seek the Dharma. Han envoys to China is to follow the Indian monk and Zhu Falan Matanga taken, as well as a large number of Buddhist statues. Indian monks and Buddhist statues come from white pack, white horse to Buddhism to make an outstanding contribution to the East, Buddhism in China this ancient land, take root and grow.Emperor Ming of Han Yong Chik outside the building in Luoyang White Horse Temple in the West for the two scriptures. White Horse Temple is the first Buddhist temple ever.Monk Tang Ling Che's poem "After to White Horse Temple, Buddhist to Ukraine in red," said the White Horse Temple is early Buddhism to flourish in the south between the three countries.Photo of life in the White Horse Temple Mount Teng, Zhu Falan looked up, and refrain from south-east saw a mountain standing up there, smoke out the meantime, then petitioned Emperor Ming, sent to accompany them to find another quiet place where monks built brake. Monk and his party embarked on a Songyue affinity blessed.Too much room there is a narrow mountain south mountain valley, Linhe Health and cool, natural flow into the ring. The east side by side the two peaks, during which air lacking doors, locals said that the song door. Every Autumn, the mountain are in the twilight, incense and meditation, to be moonrise. A minute later, the door between the moon rising from the Song, silver diarrhea in the Valley, Wan Lai condensate on cliffs.This scene that the "Song of the door to be on", is the first shengjing Songyue.Two Buddhist monks moved by the heart, the decision here "face Nanling, built by Taiwan; Forest North Fu, building auditorium; near the peak of crisis, take the abbot; o Jun flow, Li Sengfang." Yongping Temple fourteen years as in the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely, 71 AD, the Han Emperor Ming Chik name "Temple of the East are Dharma King," the White Horse Temple three years later, this is the second Buddhist monastery.Han Ming Di devout Buddhist, Dharma King Temple is completed, the Songshan is located in the Gyeonggi Province, between convenience, Emperor Ming, and many followers visit the temple officials, after listening to Buddha. Emperor Ming ordered, the newly appointed officials, regardless of rank, must listen to the Temple of the Great Dharma King by the study of law, before taking office. Photo Matanga, Zhu Falan Turkey pagoda in a temple in this "on the thousands of trees, the fragrance is satisfied that all generations", meditation Jinglv, translation sermon. After eleven years Yongping completed their White Horse Temple in China's first Buddhist Scriptures, "四十二章经", the then King Temple in Songshan Mountain Dharma gradually translated several classics of early Theravada Buddhism.Buddhism is like a floating seed from the West, first in the song took root among the Luo.Eastern Han Dynasty, Song Luo Mahayana Buddhism. "X" is the passages, Theravada Buddhism, the self-deliverance, Mahayana Buddhism stresses the salvation. In addition to differences in purpose, in practice the way, the Mahayana is also relatively simple.With the introduction of Mahayana Buddhism, the influence of Buddhism began to spread among the people. Three Kingdoms period, between Los Song out of the first official history of Chinese Buddhist monk of the Han Chinese monk ordained, he is Zhushi line.Born in the south of Yingchuan of Zhu Shi Songshan line after a monk in the Song Luo, to spreading the Buddhist Dharma as their responsibility, concentrate on the theoretical study of Buddhism. Mahayana popular classic was simple yet quality, many points does not actually clear. He therefore "oath Chi donated body, far from seeking Big Ben", in Wei Luo mannose five years starting from the Song, the beginning of his westbound Method feat.In Khotan, Zhu Shi-line copy to take ninety products "Perfection of Wisdom Sutra" Sanskrit, sent his disciples for three years at the West Front as Jin Tai Tan etc. escorted by the volume back to Luoyang. Ten years later, the Vatican from the Han language proficiency Indian Monks and knowledgeable people Zhushu Lan Luo fork no two Western monks translated, "the shine of Wisdom Sutra", a total of twenty volumes.When the "Wisdom shine through" to much popular in the time of the Han, Zhu Shi-line still in Khotan, the last to eighty years old, for the sake of law die abroad. "Liang Monks," said phase when he died, after cremation, "pay to make fire is out, the corpse can still all", after the chanting of mantras, the skeleton was scattered and fragmentary, his disciples have gathered to support the tower made of bone. Two decades of Northern Wei Dynasty, that is AD 496, Shaoshi Shan Mountains under five Rufeng silent trees erected a temple, which is prominent in the Shaolin Temple in the future. Shaolin Temple is the element of Emperor to settle the Indian monk Ba Tuo Wang tin missionary and built to live. But the legendary Shaolin Temple, but due to another Indian monk Bodhidharma.Thirty years after the completion of the Shaolin Temple, the North Wei Xiaochang three years, Bodhidharma regardless of the hardships the country across the sea from the south to the eastern territory Tianzhu, Zen started the spread of the land of China.When people talk about Zen Buddhism, often with a pack of "local scene" to express the impression of Zen. Cultural origins of Buddhism in India, and Zen is the unique characteristics of the Buddhist sects in China, and its cultural origins in the Songshan Mountain, in the known as the "Zen Buddhism" in the Shaolin Temple.
Bodhidharma first to Nanking, came after January Yongning Temple Buddha saw that the nine "gold plate Hyun day, light clouds form; Po Duo with the wind, the outer ring; singing praise is indeed the magic," claiming to live hundred and fifty years old, travel around the world had never seen such a beautiful temple as the temple Yongning. Thus, Namo Dharma mouth to sing, clap your hands together constantly praise, has heart and Song Luo Xu.Left Yongning Temple, Bodhidharma came to tens of miles outside the Songshan Shaolin Temple, off the track here, facing the wall all day. Facing the wall seems to be a Tracing the source, also appears to be a wait for opportunity.Songshan this time there was a monk named SG, I heard that living in the Shaolin Temple Dharma master, so to pay homage.Bodhidharma sat facing the wall, noncommittal. SG did not give up. He asked of myself: "The ancient Tao, all went through untold hardships, and tolerance of ordinary people can not endure. Ancients like this, I have Hedeheneng? When the self-encouragement!" Deepest winter when the home, there were numerous heavy snow to float over the sky.As night fell, SG, calmly walked to stand still without moving the snow has not seen the dawn of his knees. Bodhidharma then begins, asked: "Are you in the long-Li Xue, the demand anything for?" SG said in tears: "only monk compassion, as I preach." Dharma worried about the SG just a crush, not for long , a slight hesitation. SG understand Bodhidharma thought, to take razor cutting off his left arm, placed in front of Dharma.Dharma so he left in his side, and Hui-named him. Shaolin Li Xue within the Pavilion is available for the Jinian Hui arm built the solution to the deeds.
Dharma Master to four volumes of "Lankavatara by" grant wisdom can, and wisdom may be that the future of Zen in the eastern territory of the second generation of the founder, since then, China has passed laws in the Zen lineage.Zen in its birthplace in India were not into, but after the incoming Song Luo, a continuous stretch of the mainstream Buddhist sects. Zen is one important reason for long popular is its simple teachings and practice methods. To teach the course within the transmission method will inevitably produce dogmatic, formal defects, not only on textual re-grasp the spirit of the text will be lost doctrine of the soul. In view of this biased tendency Zen proposed the "Education Biography outside, can not stand text, Zhizhirenxin, and see the Buddha," the purpose. The so-called "teaching outside the Biography", is the typical teaching do not have a doctrine other than the teaching method. Zen simplicity, it is reflected in "seeing of the Buddha" on the idea.Zen is "meditation," said the quiet reflection of Buddhism is meditation. Bodhidharma, a new meditation methods, the set of Indian Buddhism denied the ladder of levels and lifetimes practice practice and advocate that everyone has the Buddha nature that is "nature", and everyone has a first world is the wisdom of Buddha "Bodhi", everyone can become a Buddha through the consciousness of the Buddha, although when suddenly Dawu uncertain. Why not become a Buddha beings, because there is no consciousness of its own nature. Once the "fog, a clear sky", clear your heart, from nature is the Buddha, the Buddha, look into the common ordinary people.
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